Tamil cinema refers to Indian motion pictures produced in the language of Tamil. Based in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the hub of the Tamil film industry is in the. The grit and determination Parvathamma showed when Dr Rajkumar was kidnapped by forest brigand Veerappan was appreciated by even Tamil superstar Rajinikanth, a close. The music of Sri Lanka has its roots in four primary influences: ancient folk rituals, Buddhist religious traditions, the legacy of European colonisation, and the. Since the end of the civil war between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers in 2009, Sri Lanka has been ascending the must-go-now lists. Directed by Jacques Audiard. With Jesuthasan Antonythasan, Kalieaswari Srinivasan, Claudine Vinasithamby, Vincent Rottiers. Dheepan is a Sri Lankan Tamil warrior who. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Sri Lanka non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Sri Lanka - Wikitravel. Sri Lanka. Location. Flag. Quick Facts. Capital. Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, but Colombo is the commercial capital. Government Republic. Currency Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). Area 6. 5,6. 10km. Fast, secure and easy to use online hotel reservation service for hotels in Sri Lanka. Lowest Sri Lankan hotel rates and no hidden charges. Historical Traditions The ethnic Sinhala form the overwhelming majority (69 percent) of Sri Lanka's population, which traces its origin to the migration of. Explore more on Tamil Actor Vijay. Get information, facts, and pictures about Sri Lanka at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Sri Lanka easy with credible articles from. ![]() Religion Buddhist 7. Hindu 1. 5%, Christian 8%, Muslim 8% (1. Electricity 2. 30. V, 5. 0Hz British G type plug most common + fewer (older) installations of D (round pin plug used in India). It is an island country in the Indian Ocean, south of India. One of the most famous is the Ramayana, in which the island, which was referred to as Lanka, was the island fortress of the king Ravana. ![]() ![]() Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid- 3rd century BC, and a great civilization developed at such cities as Anuradhapura (kingdom from c. BC to c. 1. 00. 0 AD) and Polonnaruwa (c. Other notable but relatively more recent kingdoms are Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Gampola, Kandy and Jaffna Kingdoms. The entire island was ceded to the British in 1. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1. Sri Lanka in 1. 97. However, the two major rainy seasons are North- East monsoon (October to January) predominantly affecting the east coast and South- West monsoon (May to July) which predominantly affects the west & south coast of sri lanka. For example at Nuwara Eliya, in the hills of Central Sri Lanka, has a temperature around 5- 2. English is commonly used in most cities, especially Colombo, Kandy and Galle, and by government and tourism officials. Most people in rural villages, however, cannot speak any English, beyond a few simple words. After a while, you'll learn how to distinguish between the two. The highest mountain of Piduruthalagala and the famous Worlds End are situated in Nuwaraeliya. Some areas remain unsafe and have yet to be cleared of mines. Visit now, before concrete hotels start to appear. Sigiriya - the right spot to climb the beautiful Sirigya rock. Anuradhapura - over 1. Udawalawe National Park - One of the best place to see wild elephants in Sri Lanka. See also: Sacred sites of the Indian sub- continent. Visitors to Sri Lanka having tattoo of Buddha or other tattoos of religious significance may be arrested and deported: it is advised to cover up religious tattoos at all times if you want to visit despite the warning. There are no issues with non- religious tattoos. Violators can be prosecuted. Violators will be booked. Maldivian and Singaporean nationals may enter for 3. Seychellois nationals may enter for 6. This electronic authorization is valid for 3 months, starting from the day it has been approved. It allows for two entries, which means you can enter the country twice during the three months' time. In each entry, your maximum length of stay is 3. A visitor wishing to stay more than 3. Sri Lanka may apply for an extension. The short visit visa may be extended up to 9. If your country doesn’t have a Sri Lanka Overseas Mission please contact the 2. However, the Department maintains a no refund policy on your visa application fees. If a referral notice is given if you complete your ETA on arrival in Sri Lanka, you will be deported. A single digit mistake is taken as a reason to force you to buy a new visa and refer you to some obscure government office in Colombo for refunds of your online payments. Be careful about the digit 1 (one) vs. The number should exactly match the machine- readable section of your passport, and not anything else (for example, Russian passports have a non- alphanumeric number sign that should be completely excluded). Open 0. 8: 3. 0 to 1. A visa extension gives you a full three months in the country and you can apply for your extension almost as soon as you arrive (the 3. A further three- month extension is possible, but you must again pay the extension fee plus another LKR1. Extensions beyond this are at the discretion of the department, and incur a LKR1. US$2. 0- 3. 0 for many most countries listed, US$5. UK passport holders, US$1. US passport, and US$2. Rule #1 applies . Get There Early. Beat the Colombo gridlock which starts around 7: 3. For directions just ask for . You can download the visa- extension form from the website you got your ETA or get one on arrival. It is open from 0. Show your filled- out form (plus photo glued on) at the desk closest to the door and you'll be given a number token. Keep this throughout the process. Someone comes out periodically and calls the next token numbers to be processed. The interviewer will take your documents. Return to your seat (if you're lucky) and wait for your number to display on the screen above the counter nearby. Take these to the payment counter opposite, pay fee hand over documents and get fee receipt. Once again wait for your number to show on the same screen as before. Check the visa is correct. The cost of a six- month visa depends on your nationality, and you’ll need to supply two photos. It takes at least five days to process a tourist visa, but only one day if you are a foreign resident in Sri Lanka. Lines tend to be very long. You can also obtain an Indian visa in Kandy at the Assistant High Commission of India (0. Box 4. 7, 3. 1 Rajapihilla Mawatha). Kandy makes a good alternative to Colombo because it’s not as busy. Flights are available from cities throughout Europe, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, the Middle East, India, and Pakistan. Sri. Lankan Air also flies to the nearby destinations such as Chennai, Trivandrum, Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Bangalore and the Maldives. The airline operates 7. ER wide body aircraft on these routes. This flight is also codeshared with other airlines from Etihad group (eg. Air Serbia). This opens ups cheap flight for visitors from South East Asia as well as those who are visiting South Asia and then heading to South- East Asia (or vice- versa). From the American West Coast, the distance is almost half the globe. Depending on your preferences and how much spare time you have, you can consider a stopover in Europe or SE Asia or take a non- stop flight over the North Pole to New Delhi or Mumbai from Chicago, Newark, New York City (JFK), or Toronto. In many cases, this may be the fastest route, but check if an Indian transit visa is required. Another fast and easy idea is to use Middle Eastern Airlines from the US with stopovers in either Qatar, Bahrain, or the UAE (no transit visa required). For example Dubai based airline Emirates offers daily flights from SFO, LAX, Houston (IAH),SEA (Seattle) and Toronto (YYZ) with a very short stopover before the short flight to Colombo. Emirates Airlines offer non- stop service to Colombo two to three times daily from Dubai. In 2. 01. 3, Sri. Lankan Airlines joins the Oneworld alliance which will allow through passage with American Airlines, as well as several Asian, European, and Middle East airlines. The Scotia Prince ran twice a week until November 2. The line plans four voyages that stop in Sri Lanka in 2. In the year 2. 01. Trincomalee and Hambantota harbors with lot of tourists on- board. Some travellers report that they have been able to strike a deal directly with local owners for the use of their vehicle. This is not recommended, however, due to licensing and insurance concerns. Since December 2. Tuk Tuk Rental Sri Lanka has been providing socially responsible, self drive Tuk Tuk hire for tourists and travellers visiting Sri Lanka. Tuk Tuks can be collected from Mount Lavinia, Colombo, or delivered nationwide. As Tuk Tuks are hired directly from local owners, the company provides a good and reliable income for some of the poorest Tuk Tuk drivers in Colombo, who would otherwise be working long hours as a driver to support their family. All Tuk Tuks provided are no more than 5 years old, and rentals include comprehensive insurance, 2. They even provide you with your own Sri Lankan driver's license! Travel like a local and drive your own Tuk Tuk around Sri Lanka! Also known as Tuk- Tuks from the noise of their horns. These operate in a manner similar to taxis, and in many situations are a convenient and highly cost- efficient way to get around. Safety is a concern however, as none of them have seat belts and they are open to the sides. On any given street, you'll hardly have to wait more than a couple of minutes without one going by that you can wave down. If you're traveling with luggage, there are slightly larger three- wheelers with more space for your bags that you can look for. If available then always prefer the metered and make sure they turn the meter on. This trip will cost you much less than an agreed price. If metered are not available (specially in countryside or smaller places) then agree a total price (which will be a few times more than normal if you are a tourist). Public transport is cheaper by far, and most three- wheel drivers tend to over- price foreigners, so never agree to the first estimate. The best price you can get is about LKR5. LKR3. 0- 5. 0 for long journeys ( more than 1. If you do come across a metered Tri- Shaw make sure the meter is switched on. Taxis are slightly more expensive but surely a lot safer. Having said that, you probably have not experienced everything Sri Lanka has to offer until you travel in one. There are some Tuk Tuks that charge only LKR3. PM- 5. PM carries are night surcharge at around 1. LKR 5. 7. 5. 0 flag down and per km). Some drivers/guides are government- licensed; some are extremely knowledgeable and multi- lingual, specializing in historical and cultural knowledge, and environment/natural history for your visits to the ancient sites and the natural reserves. Some of them may charge extra money, if you want switch on the A/C. They will provide hotel Logo marked cars for rental with their own drivers. They are good for airport drops or moving within the city. Check the price first before you book it. You may not drive in Sri Lanka without it! All rental companies will direct you to the right place or even take you there with their driver to help you through the process which can be speeded up if you pay a premium to your Sri Lankan driver who can then expedite the process. The Difference Between Sri Lanka and India. It had been 1. 8 months since I had been outside of India. It wasn’t just a case of a “same same but different”, it was a competely new and refreshing experience. You have to be quick and on your guard to stay out of their way. One of the disadvantages with dealing with such a polite race is that it was a challenge getting them to tell us what they wanted. It took him four days to work up the courage to subtly ask us for some money, something that would have been no issue at all. Whilst I didn’t feel “stared at” as much as I do in India, I have never been flashed at at home, and unfortunately I was on my first day in Sri Lanka. That said, I still think I would feel quite safe travelling around Sri Lanka on my own if I were to come again. Walking along the seaside promenade in the centre of Colombo I couldn’t help but wonder why Bandra Bandstand or Marine Drive couldn’t be so pristine. Whilst Sri Lankan rice and curry is fabulous, there was no other variety for a vegetarian. I found this really odd, particularly since it is a predominantly buddhist country. In India I was vegetarian for the 9 months I backpacked and never had an issue, it is such an accepted part of the culture that it makes travelling the country a joy. For any vegetarian thinking of going to Sri Lanka, I would suggest they should be prepared to have little variety and just stick to the local rice and curry (without the meat). Return? Leaving Sri Lanka, did make me think a little about why I was choosing to return to India. Music of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia. The music of Sri Lanka has its roots in four primary influences: ancient folk rituals, Buddhist religious traditions, the legacy of Europeancolonisation, and the commercial and historical influence of nearby Indian culture—specifically, Bollywood cinema. The influence of both European and African traditions served to further diversify the musical roots of contemporary Sri Lankan music. Folk music. Today, they remain a popular form of cultural expression. Folk poems were sung by ancient people of Sri Lanka to minimise their loneliness, sadness, tiredness etc. There isn't a known author for the folk poems. Kavi was also sung to accompany annual rituals. These ancient rites are rarely performed in contemporary Sri Lanka, but the preserved songs are still performed by folk musicians. Another traditional Sri Lankan folk style is called the Virindu. It involves an improvised poem sung to the beaten melody of a rabana. Traditional song contests were held in which two virindu singers would compete through spontaneous verse. The Portuguese influenced Baila has been a popular folk tradition along the coastal districts in the past five hundred years and is now part of the mainstream music culture. Sri Lankan country music. Sri Lanka's earliest folk music was later influenced by the influx of Buddhist traditions. These songs were performed by commoners, and not merely recited by the priestly castes. The music of Nurti was based on North Indian Music. Don Bastian of Dehiwala introduced Nurti firstly by looking at Indian dramas and then John De Silva developed it and performed Ramayanaya in 1. Ananda Samarakone was the pioneer of this attempt also composing the Sri Lankan National Anthem. Then Sunil Santha who also did not stick to Hindustani music introduced light music of his own, influenced by the Geethika (Christian hymns) tradition of Sri Lanka. Pandit. Amaradeva is credited as the major contributor to the development of this genre into a truly Sri Lankan style. It is enriched with the influence of folk music, kolam music, Nadagam music, Noorthy music and others too. Most of the musician in Sri Lanka have come out with their own creations The temple paintings and carvings used birds, elephants, wild animals, flowers and trees. The colors were made of nature. The Traditional 1. Dances display the dancing of Birds and Animals. Mayura Wannama - The dance of the Peacock Hanuma Wannama - The dance of the Monkey Gajaga Wannama - The dance of the elephant Thuraga Wannama - The dance of the horse. The Music is several kinds. The folk music is created with few instruments only and the frequency range is narrowly. The folk songs and poems were used in social gatherings to work together. The Indian influenced Classical Music has grown to be unique.. The drum is the king of local percussions instruments and without it, there will be no dance. The dances feet bounce off the floor and they leap and swirl in patterns that reflex the complex rhythms of the drum beat. This drum beat may seem simple on the first hearing but it takes a long time to master the intricate rhythms and variations, which the drummer sometimes can bring to a crescendo of intensity. Gatabera. It is a long, double- headed drum with a bulge in the middle, worn around the player's waist. Yak- bera. This is a double- headed drum with a cylinderic wooden frame. The Dawula is a barrel shaped drum indigenous to the Sabaragamuwa dance style. It is used as an accompanying drum in the past in order to keep strict time with the beat. Thammattama. Among these, seven remain in use: G. A set of rudiments (practice rhythms) were also created by him to accommodate the instrument's unique tone. Also in addition to these drums, the dh. The title is . Goat and sheep gut and coconut wood are also used. It is believed to be the first stringed instrument to be played with a bow and is recognized as the world's first violin. The Ravanahatha or Ravana's hand is mentioned in the ancient Indian epic 'Ramayana'. The Ravanahatha sounds like the north Indian instruments Sarangi and Esraj. Dinesh Subasinghe has re- introduced this instrument to sri lankan media in 2. CD using the instrument, Rawana Nada. The upper middle- class and upper- class citizens of the country traditionally formed the pedagogues, students, and audience of the Western classical tradition in the country, although western music is also offered as a subject at secondary schools and at tertiary level. The Symphony Orchestra of Sri Lanka is one of the oldest western orchestras in South Asia. The foundation of the National Youth Orchestra has helped increase interest and participation more widely in society and among young people outside Colombo. Many Sri Lankans have continued to reach the upper echelons of classical performance, including world- renowned cellist Rohan de Saram, pianist Rohan de Silva. A 1. 90. 3 album, entitled Nurthi, is the first recorded album to come out of Sri Lanka via Radio Ceylon. The station, which had long held a monopoly over Sri Lanka's airwaves, had been established in 1. Sri Lanka's pioneering broadcasters, Vernon Corea, almost immediately grasped the opportunity to introduce Sri Lankan Music on the English Services of Radio Ceylon. In the wake of western and Indian proliferation in music, composer and singer Ananda Samarakoon emerged from training at Rabindranath Tagore's school at Shanthiketalan to develop a uniquely Sinhalese music tradition in 1. His work such as . Another artist Devar Surya Sena with his Western education was pivotal in popularising folk songs of Sri Lanka to the English elite that bore higher status in the country at the time. Kadawunu Poronduwa in 1. Sri Lanka. In the late 1. Sinhala film music became the most popular with audiences; it was drawn heavily upon melodies found in Hindi and Tamil films - adapted to a Sri Lankan audience by substituting their original lyrics with Sinhala lyrics. Meanwhile, musicians like W. Amaradeva, Sunil Santha, W. B. Makulolouwa etc. He opposed of getting elements from Hindustani . This was evident when he was later banned from Radio Ceylon after refusing to audition for Indian musician Ratanjankar, whom the corporation had brought from South India to oversee the direction of music on their stations. Pandit. Amaradeva, trained at Bhatkhande Vidyapith, Lucknow, India, took up the . This became popular in the country especially through sarala gee programs broadcast in Radio Ceylon. Musicians such as Victor Ratnayake, Sanath Nandasiri, T. Shelton Perera, Gunadasa Kapuge, Rohana Weerasinghe Stanley peris, Austin Munasinghe, Sunil Edirisinghe, Edward Jayakody, Amarasiri Peiris and Rookantha Gunathilaka brought the system forward the. Shelton Premaratne and Lional Algama are two musicians, who added new diamentions to the Sinhalasong. W. Makulolouwa and C de S Kulatilake, believed Sinhalese music should follow the traditions of its folk music called . Makuloluwa gathered a great many of Sinhalese folk poems traveling around the country and tried to develop a unique style. Late musicians like Lionel Ranwala, Rohana Beddage contributed in developing Makuloluwa's . Inspiring from Western Classical music, Hindustani music and also Sinhala folk music he composed in his own style which has been popular since late 1. He was one of the most highly regarded film, stage and TV drama composers and his music is still used by the best directors in the country. Pivotal to the works of these musicians were songwriters like Mahagama Sekara and Chandraratne Manawasinghe who in their lyrics presented deeply poetic, and honestly expressed, ideas - many of which also promoted a sense of nationalism in a nation that had received independence less than a generation before in 1. With the dawn of the 1. India original compositions became in vogue in film music though a few popular films continued to tout stolen melodies under the hands of music arrangers like P. Somapala and Mohomed Sally. The mid- 1. 96. 0s, saw the introduction of pop groups such as Los cabelleros led by Neville Fernando, La Ceylonians led by Noel Ranasinghe (widely known as . This mixture of Caribbeancalypso with native baila was dominated by two groups: The Moonstones, and The Golden Chimes led by musicians Annesley Malewana and Clarence Wijewardene. Sri Lankan pop/film music managed to hold a large portion of Sri Lanka's market during the late 1. Indian film music had again displaced local musicians as the highest- selling sector of the Sri Lankan music industry. In the 1. 98. 0s the disco- pop musician Rookantha Gunathilake emerged to become one of the most popular artists of the time. Many young musicians followed Rookantha and his style in 1. After 2. 00. 0, young musicians like Bathiya and Santhush, Kasun Kalhara, Shihan Mihiranga, continued the pop song stream introducing new features into it. After 2. 00. 8 Darshana Ruwan Disanayaka, Nadeeka Guruge, Dinesh Subasinghe has done some inspiring works & become the most influential composers in sri lankan cinema after achiving many awards in Movie festivals. MIDI/Computer based music performances and recording were introduced to Sri Lanka in the 1. Keyboardist/composer Diliup Gabadamudalige. He was the first to use a complete MIDI based performing keyboard setup and also use MIDI/Sequencers and Music software/Computer based music recording and performances in Sri Lanka. Diliups contribution has been recognized by the Government of Sri Lanka and he has been awarded the Kalashuri title and was also awarded the first Lyle Godrich Memorial Award for Contribution to the western Music Industry in Sri Lanka in 2. The Gypsies has remained a popular band for over four decades and the Sunflowers (band) is the most widely recorded group for nearly three decades. Since 1. 99. 8, Many Pop/R& B groups have emerged in Sri Lanka - the most prominent of which is known as Bathiya and Santhush—who draw inspiration from the Euro pop groups that visited the island.
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